Income to Debt Calculator

Work out your debt-to-income ratio in seconds. Enter your gross monthly income, housing cost, and loan payments to see the housing and total DTI percentages lenders check.

Monthly income

Before tax and deductions

Bonus, rental, freelance, benefits

Housing cost

Principal and interest only

Split monthly if you pay yearly

Other monthly debt payments

Enter the required monthly payment, not the balance you owe. Leave living costs such as groceries, utilities, and subscriptions out.

Target ratio

36% is comfortable, 43% is the usual mortgage ceiling, 50% is the outer limit for some lenders.

Total debt-to-income ratio

44.0%

Tight

Above 43%, your options narrow. Some lenders still approve here if you have strong reserves or a high credit score.

Housing ratio

30.8%

Housing cost only (front-end)

Total debt payments

$2,640

Total income: $6,000

Left after debts

$3,360

Before tax and living costs

You are about $60 a month over the 43% mark.

At your current debt level, you would need $6,140 a month in income to hit 43%.

Where your income goes

HousingOther debtsLeft over

This is an estimate for planning. Lenders apply their own rules, verify your figures, and may count income or debts differently.

Know the Number Lenders Check First

Before a bank looks at your credit score, it works out how much of your income is already promised to someone else. This calculator does the same sum. Enter what you earn and what you owe each month, and you get the housing ratio and the total ratio side by side, plus how far you sit from the limit you are aiming for.

Front-end · Back-end · 36% · 43% · 50%

Why Use This Income to Debt Calculator?

Both Ratios at Once

Lenders quote DTI as a pair, such as 31/43. You get the housing figure and the total figure together instead of doing two separate sums.

Housing Costs Split Out

Rent or mortgage goes in one field, and taxes, insurance, and association dues in another, which is how underwriters build the front-end number.

Room Left to Borrow

Pick a 36%, 43%, or 50% target and see how much monthly payment you can still add, or how much you need to clear to get under it.

Nothing Leaves Your Browser

Salary and loan figures are personal. Every calculation happens on your device, with no upload, no account, and no stored history.

How Lenders Read Your Ratio

The exact cut-off moves with the loan type and the strength of the rest of your file, but these bands describe how most underwriters group applicants.

Under 36%ComfortableThe widest choice of lenders and the best pricing. You also keep enough slack for an unexpected bill.
36% – 43%AcceptableStill approvable, and 43% is the standard qualified mortgage ceiling. Expect closer scrutiny of savings and job history.
43% – 50%TightSome FHA and portfolio lenders go here with compensating factors such as reserves or a high credit score.
Over 50%Declined by mostConventional approval is unlikely. Clearing a whole loan rather than trimming several balances is the fastest fix.

How this Income to Debt Calculator works

This calculator works out your debt-to-income ratio, the figure a lender checks before it looks at anything else. You enter what you earn each month before tax, then the payments you are committed to: rent or mortgage, property taxes and insurance, car finance, student loans, credit card minimums, personal loans, and any court-ordered support. Every field updates the result as you type, so you can test a scenario without submitting a form.

Two percentages come out of that. The front-end ratio divides your housing costs alone by gross income, which is why rent or mortgage sits in one field and taxes, insurance, and association dues sit in another. The back-end ratio divides every debt payment by the same income figure. Lenders quote the pair together, as in 31/43, and the second number usually decides the application.

Pick a 36%, 43%, or 50% target and the tool shows the monthly payment you could still take on before crossing it, or the amount you would need to clear to get under it. A colored band tells you how underwriters would group the result, and a bar splits your income into housing, other debt, and what is left. Nothing is uploaded; every calculation runs on your device.

How to use this Income to Debt Calculator

1

Enter your income

Put in your gross monthly pay before tax. If you are paid every two weeks, multiply by 26 and divide by 12.

2

Add your housing cost

Enter rent or the mortgage payment, then taxes, insurance, and association dues in the second field.

3

List your other debts

Car, student loans, card minimums, personal loans, and support payments. Monthly payment only, not the balance.

4

Read both ratios

The housing ratio and total ratio update as you type, along with the room you have left to reach your target.

Example Usage

A typical mortgage applicant checking where they stand:

Input
Income 6,000 · Housing 1,850 · Car 420 · Student loan 250 · Cards 120
Output
Housing ratio 30.8% · Total ratio 44.0% — above the 43% mortgage benchmark by 60 a month

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a debt-to-income ratio?
It is the share of your gross monthly income that goes to required debt payments. Add up every payment you are contractually obliged to make each month, divide by your income before tax, and multiply by 100. Someone paying 2,000 a month on a 6,000 income has a 33% ratio.
Why does the tool show two percentages?
Lenders look at both. The front-end ratio covers housing only, so rent or mortgage plus taxes, insurance, and any association dues. The back-end ratio adds every other debt payment on top. Mortgage underwriters usually care most about the back-end number, but a high front-end ratio on its own can still hold up an application.
What counts as a debt payment here?
Anything with a required monthly payment: rent or mortgage, car loans and leases, student loans, credit card minimums, personal loans, and court-ordered child support or alimony. Groceries, utilities, petrol, phone bills, insurance that is not tied to the property, and subscriptions are living costs, not debts, so leave them out.
Should I enter income before or after tax?
Before tax. Lenders work from gross income, so using your take-home pay will make your ratio look worse than the one an underwriter calculates. If your pay varies, most lenders average the last two years, so use that average rather than your best month.
What is a good debt-to-income ratio?
Under 36% is comfortable and opens the widest set of loan options. Between 36% and 43% is still workable, and 43% is the usual ceiling for a qualified mortgage. Above 43% your choices narrow quickly, and past 50% most conventional lenders will decline until you bring the number down.
Does the 43% limit apply to every loan?
No. It is the common benchmark for qualified mortgages. FHA loans often allow up to 50% with compensating factors such as strong reserves or a high credit score, VA loans focus more on residual income, and some portfolio lenders set their own rules. Treat 43% as a planning target, not a hard cut-off everywhere.
How do I lower my ratio before applying?
Two levers move it: less debt or more income. Paying off a small loan entirely removes its payment from the calculation, which usually helps more than shaving a bit off a large balance. Avoid opening new credit in the months before you apply, and hold off on a car purchase until after closing.
Do credit card balances or minimum payments count?
The minimum payment is what counts, not the balance. A 9,000 balance with a 180 minimum adds 180 to your monthly debt total. That said, paying the card down lowers the minimum, so clearing balances helps the ratio indirectly.
Does my ratio affect my credit score?
Not directly. Credit scores use your credit utilisation, which compares card balances to card limits. Debt-to-income is a lending metric that sits outside the score, but lenders check both, so it is worth keeping the two separate in your head.
Are my figures sent anywhere?
No. Everything runs in your browser. Nothing is uploaded, saved, or kept after you close the tab, so you can enter real salary and loan figures without them leaving your device.

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