Calendar in Python: How to Display Monthly and Yearly Calendars

In this tutorial, you will learn how to display a calendar in Python. To display a calendar in Python, we can use an in-built module named calendar. The Python calendar module provides numerous methods for working with dates and calendars.

We can use it to display a whole-year calendar, a specific month calendar, or even retrieve the day of the week for a particular date.

Calendar in Python — Print Month and Year Calendar with Examples

• We will first import the Python calendar module using this statement: import calendar
• Next, we will define the year variable and initialize it with the value corresponding to the calendar we wish to display.
• In this final step, we will use the calendar.calendar(year) function to display the calendar.

Here’s the code for the Python program that displays a calendar for a specific year.

Code:

import calendar
year = 3000
print(calendar.calendar(year))

Output:

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Displaying Calendar of a Specific Month in Python

Now, we will see how to display a calendar of a specific month in Python.

• Again, we will import the calendar module as in the previous example.
• We will initialize two variables with year and month values.
• In the final step, we will display the calendar.month(year, month) method.

Here’s the Python code to display a calendar for a specific month.

Code:

import calendar
year = 2022
month = 5
print(calendar.month(year, month))

Output:

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Find the Name of a Month From a Number

In this Python program, we will learn how to determine the name of a month from a given number. For example, for the number 6, we should get the name of the sixth month (June) in the output.

• Import the Python calendar module.
• Use the calendar.month_name[value] to get the month’s name.

Here’s the code for your reference.

Code:

import calendar
print(calendar.month_name[5])

Output:

Get Current Year

In this example, we will use the datetime Python module to get the current year from the local system.

• Import the datetime module using this statement: import datetime
• Initialize the CurrentYear variable with the current year’s value using the datetime.datetime.now().year function.
• Display the CurrentYear variable using the print() statement.

Code:

import datetime
CurrentYear = datetime.datetime.now().year
print("The current year is", CurrentYear)

Output:

Python calendar.weekday() Method

You can use the calendar.The weekday(year, month, day) method is used to determine the day of the week. 0 is for Monday, 1 is for Tuesday, and so forth.

• Import the Python calendar module.
• Initialize the WeekDay variable to get the current weekday using the calendar.weekday(year, month, day) function.
• Display the current weekday using the print statement.

Also Read: How to Reverse an Array In Python [Flip Array]

Here’s the code for your reference.

Code:

import calendar
WeekDay = calendar.weekday(2022, 5, 11)
print("The current week day is", WeekDay+1)

Output:

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Get the Day of the Week for a Specific Date

In this Python example, we will see how to get the day of the week for a specific date. For this, we will use the calendar.weekday function to get the current weekday, and then calendar.day_name[argument] to print the day of the week.

• Import the calendar Python package.
• Initialize WeekDayName with the calendar.weekday(year, month, day) function to get the current weekday.
• Print the day of the specific date by using the calendar.day_name[WeekDayName] function.

Here’s the code for the Python program that determines the day of the week for a specific date.

Code:

import calendar
WeekDayName = calendar.weekday(2022, 5, 11)
print("The day for the specific date is", calendar.day_name[WeekDayName])

Output:

Display an HTML calendar in Python

Here we will see how to display an HTML calendar in Python.

• Import the Python calendar module.
• Initialize the CalendarHTML variable using the calendar.HTMLCalendar.
• Define the CalYear variable and initialize it with the HTML code of a specific calendar year using the CalendarHTML.formatyear(year) method.
• Print the HTML calendar using the print(CalYear) statement.

Code:

import calendar

CalendarHTML = calendar.HTMLCalendar()
CalYear = CalendarHTML.formatyear(2022)
print(CalYear)

Output:

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Fetch a Specific Day for a Whole Year

In this Python calendar example, we will learn how to retrieve a specific day for a given year.

Code:

import calendar

for month in range(1, 13):
    CalYear = calendar.monthcalendar(2022, month)

    FirstWeek = CalYear[0]
    SecondWeek = CalYear[1]

    if FirstWeek[calendar.TUESDAY] != 0:
        InspectionDay = FirstWeek[calendar.TUESDAY]
    else:
        InspectionDay = SecondWeek[calendar.TUESDAY]
    print("%10s %2d" % (calendar.month_name[month], InspectionDay))

Output:

Summary

In this Python tutorial, we explored how to display a calendar in Python. You also learned how to display an HTML calendar, display a calendar for a specific month, retrieve the current year, and explore other examples related to the Python calendar module. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive such articles straight to your inbox.