Python Dictionary Length [How To Get Length]

In this tutorial, we will discuss how to get the length of a dictionary in Python.

A Dictionary is a data structure that stores the data in the form of keys and values.

Key will be unique, and values can be the same. In Python, a dictionary is represented by {}.

Syntax:

{key:value,........................,key:value}

Where key and value can be anything like string or integer.

Also Read: How To Create An Empty Dictionary in Python

How to Get Python Dictionary Length

Here, we will use the len() function to find the length of the dictionary. It will count all items(key: value pairs) and return the count.

Syntax:

len(my_dictinary)

Where my_dictionary is the input dictionary.

Example:

In this example, we will create a dictionary with 5 items and get the length.

#create a dictinary
my_dictinary={1:'php',2:'html',3:'jsp',4:'python',5:'R'}

#display the dictionary
print(my_dictinary)

#get the length
print(len(my_dictinary))

Output:

{1: 'php', 2: 'html', 3: 'jsp', 4: 'python', 5: 'R'}
5

Also Read: How To Concatenate Arrays in Python [With Examples]

We can also use items() to get the length of a dictionary.

Items () will return the key-value pair.

Syntax:

len(my_dictinary.items())

Where my_dictionary is the input dictionary.

Example:

In this example, we will create a dictionary with 5 items and get the length.

#create a dictinary
my_dictinary={1:'php',2:'html',3:'jsp',4:'python',5:'R'}

#display the dictionary items
print(my_dictinary.items())

#get the length of dictionary items
print(len(my_dictinary.items()))

Output:

dict_items([(1, 'php'), (2, 'html'), (3, 'jsp'), (4, 'python'), (5, 'R')])
5

Also Read: What Does The Python Percent Sign Mean?

Get the length of keys in a dictionary

Here, we will use the len() function to find the length of keys. It will count all keys and return the count. We will get the keys by using the keys() function.

Syntax:

len(my_dictinary.keys())

Where my_dictionary is the input dictionary.

Example:

In this example, we will create a dictionary with 5 items and get the length.

#create a dictinary
my_dictinary={1:'php',2:'html',3:'jsp',4:'python',5:'R'}

#display the dictionary keys
print(my_dictinary.keys())

#get the length of dictionary keys
print(len(my_dictinary.keys()))

Output:

dict_keys([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
5

Also Read: How to Create an Empty Array In Python

Get the length of values in a dictionary

Here, we will use the len() function to find the length of values. It will count all values and return the count. We will get the values by using the values() function.

Syntax:

len(my_dictinary.values())

Where my_dictionary is the input dictionary.

Example:

In this example, we will create a dictionary with 5 items and get the length.

#create a dictinary
my_dictinary={1:'php',2:'html',3:'jsp',4:'python',5:'R'}

#display the dictionary values
print(my_dictinary.values())

#get the length of dictionary values
print(len(my_dictinary.values()))

Output:

dict_values(['php', 'html', 'jsp', 'python', 'R'])
5

Also Read: What Is Python Used For? Applications of Python

Get the length of an empty dictionary

Example:

We will create an empty dictionary and get the length in this example.

#create an empty dictinary
my_dictinary={}

#display the dictionary items
print(my_dictinary.items())

#get the length of dictionary items
print(len(my_dictinary.items()))

#display the dictionary keys
print(my_dictinary.keys())

#get the length of dictionary keys
print(len(my_dictinary.keys()))

#display the dictionary values
print(my_dictinary.values())

#get the length of dictionary values
print(len(my_dictinary.values()))

Output:

dict_items([])
0
dict_keys([])
0
dict_values([])
0

Also Read: How To Display A Calendar In Python

Get the length of a nested dictionary

nested dictionary means a dictionary inside a dictionary. We can assign a dictionary as a value to a key.

Example:

We will create a nested dictionary in this example and get the length.

#create an nested dictinary with 5 items
my_dictinary={1:{'php','java'},2:{'cpp','html'},3:'bigdata',4:'iot',5:'html'}

#display the dictionary items
print(my_dictinary.items())

#get the length of dictionary items
print(len(my_dictinary.items()))

#display the dictionary keys
print(my_dictinary.keys())

#get the length of dictionary keys
print(len(my_dictinary.keys()))

#display the dictionary values
print(my_dictinary.values())

#get the length of dictionary values
print(len(my_dictinary.values()))

Output:

dict_items([(1, {'java', 'php'}), (2, {'cpp', 'html'}), (3, 'bigdata'), (4, 'iot'), (5, 'html')])
5
dict_keys([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
5
dict_values([{'java', 'php'}, {'cpp', 'html'}, 'bigdata', 'iot', 'html'])
5

Also Read: How To Sort a List of Tuples in Python

Summary

In this tutorial, we explored how to find the length of a dictionary in Python using the len() method. We also explored how to get the length of keys in a dictionary and how to get the length of a nested dictionary.

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